“You don’t have any other society
where the educated classes are so effectively indoctrinated and controlled by a
subtle propaganda system – a private system including media, intellectual
opinion forming magazines and the participation of the most highly educated
sections of the population. Such people ought to be referred to as “Commissars”
– for that is what their essential function is – to set up and maintain a
system of doctrines and beliefs which will undermine independent thought and
prevent a proper understanding and analysis of national and global
institutions, issues, and policies.” — From Language and Politics, Noam Chomsky
The headless body of a Rohingya
Muslim man has been discovered days after he spoke to reporters about the
unrest in Myanmar’s Rakhine state. The family of the victim had raised concerns
after he spoke to Burmese journalists about attacks on security forces (Official
Report). Myanmar’s Rakhine province has been under total lockdown for over two
months now since militants attacked security posts. The man had spoken to
reporters about army repression and how local villagers had been involved in
the attack. Amnesty International has accused Burmese security forces of rape,
murder and torture in Rakhine, home to world’s most persecuted minority group,
the Rohingya Muslims.
Media persons trying to cover the
news are scared of more violence erupting post their interactions with the
Rohingya Muslims and local Villagers. There is nobody to take a stand.
More than 30,000 Rohingya Muslims
have already fled and thousands of stateless Rohingya Muslims are trying to
reach Bangladesh amid reports of abuse by the Burmese army. A United Nations
official was recently quoted saying that Myanmar’s western Rakhine (formerly Arakan)
State has been witness to Burmese authorities carrying out a systematic
campaign of ethnic cleansing of Rohingya Muslims with military atrocities
continuing in the garb of combating Islamic militants in the region. Thousands
of Rohingya Muslims are fleeing the country and entering into Bangladesh to
save their clan from getting extinct.
The alleged charges against the
Burmese army are very serious – Rape, mass slaughter, burning entire villages
and loot, all extremely serious human rights violations. However Bangladesh has
not labelled the Rohingyas as refugees and the Bangladeshi establishment is
drafting policies to stop the Rohingyas from entering their borders.
The 1.1 million Rohingyas are
viewed as one of the worlds’s most persecuted minorities. Thousands of Rohingya
Muslims have been crossing the border for decades to seek refuge in one of
several refugee camps near Cox’s Bazaar, a major population centre. However
moves to staunch the flow of these migrants continue by the Bangladesh government.
In 1962, after General Ne Win’s
Coup, the condition of the Rohingyas worsened. Win’s policy of “Myanmarisation”
or racial purity of the Bama ethnic group led to increasing tortures on the
Rohingyas. The Burma Citizenship Law (1982), was passed during the Ne Win period
wherein the Rohingyas were not listed as one of the country’s 135 “national
races” entitled to Burmese citizenship.
The Rohingyas are considered to
be illegal immigrants by Bangladesh and there is serious resistance to the
Rohingyas mixing with the extant Bangladesh demography.
Aung San Suu Kyi who is
considered as the democratic face of Myanmar, has made few statements on the
crisis. This is indicative of the tenuous hold on a semblance of democracy that
she is maintaining. It is an acknowledged fact that the transition to a
democratic set up has been more lip service than anything else, and Suu Kyi is
well aware of how quickly things could revert to the earlier military ‘junta’
that ruled over Myanmar for decades and still maintain a stranglehold over
politics in the country. The military still controls the key Ministries of Home
Affairs, Border Affairs and Defence with activists like Suu Kyi playing minor
roles in decision making processes. Owing her well known public persona, it is
convenient to keep her as the facade for international interactions such as
those with President Obama. This gives a tinge of legitimacy to the state of
affairs in Myanmar today, which was under crippling sanctions by the
international community during the rule of the military junta.
Theorising Mediatised Conflict as
in the case of Rohingya Muslims is an arduous task since there is a very thin
line between fact and fiction shown on television news these days. With the
commercialisation of the broadcast industry and the entry of corporate houses
in mainstream media world, profit making and not ethical news reporting has
become the new motive. Profits are made through sensationalism for which often
catchy headlines and news production with images, animations and dramatic
recreation of events are used for higher TRP’s. This negative role of media
today however is a new characteristic feature of the news industry. Ethical
journalism has been replaced by sensational breaking news and exclusive
phenomenon. But the media often referred to as the fourth estate is a powerful
tool that can bring about great revolutionary changes in the society. Conversely,
as is evident from the case of beheading cited above, the media’s reach can
negatively impact a sensitive society such as Myanmar, with instant reprisals coming
forth to the already beleaguered Rohingya community. It is this inherent fear
that is stopping the Rohingya Muslims from interacting with the reporters.
In a bid to legitimise its
actions in the international media the Burmese authorities have labelled the
Rohingyas as jihadists. With increasing focus on the radical Islamic threat in
the west, this is a subtle subterfuge to shift the pivot of media attention
from the serious humanitarian crisis facing the Rohingyas; being denied food,
medical aid and the right to live in dignity in the conflict torn zone, the
Rohingyas are staring at extermination in the presence of a couldn’t care (or
wouldn’t care) less world.
In a world torn by conflicts
perceived as much more serious and apocalyptic, it seems the plight of the
Rohingya Muslims has taken a back burner. When reporting from a conflict zone
results in barbarous beheadings, then it is high time the world stood up and
took notice of what is going on. Highlighting the case of the downtrodden still
remains an important facet of media reporting. When their actions result in
such extreme reactions, it becomes imperative to do something about it.
